Protein secretion through autotransporter and two-partner pathways
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Type V protein secretion pathway: the autotransporter story.
Gram-negative bacteria possess an outer membrane layer which constrains uptake and secretion of solutes and polypeptides. To overcome this barrier, bacteria have developed several systems for protein secretion. The type V secretion pathway encompasses the autotransporter proteins, the two-partner secretion system, and the recently described type Vc or AT-2 family of proteins. Since its discover...
متن کاملVectorial transport and folding of an autotransporter virulence protein during outer membrane secretion.
Autotransporter (AT) proteins are a large and diverse family of extracellular virulence proteins from Gram-negative bacteria, characterized by a central beta-helix domain within the mature virulence protein. It is not clear how these proteins cross the outer membrane (OM) quickly and efficiently, without assistance from an external energy source such as ATP or a proton gradient. Conflicting res...
متن کاملA structurally informed autotransporter platform for efficient heterologous protein secretion and display
BACKGROUND The self-sufficient autotransporter (AT) pathway, ubiquitous in Gram-negative bacteria, combines a relatively simple protein secretion mechanism with a high transport capacity. ATs consist of a secreted passenger domain and a β-domain that facilitates transfer of the passenger across the cell-envelope. They have a great potential for the extracellular expression of recombinant protei...
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The autotransporters comprise a functionally diverse family of gram-negative proteins that mediate their own export across the bacterial outer membrane. They consist of an amino-terminal passenger region called the "alpha-domain" and the structural hallmark of the autotransporter family, a carboxy-terminal transporter region usually referred to as the "beta-domain." The passenger region can be ...
متن کاملCharge-dependent secretion of an intrinsically disordered protein via the autotransporter pathway.
Autotransporters are a large class of virulence proteins produced by Gram-negative bacteria. They contain an N-terminal extracellular ("passenger") domain that folds into a β-helical structure and a C-terminal β-barrel ("β") domain that anchors the protein to the outer membrane. Because the periplasm lacks ATP, the source of energy that drives passenger domain secretion is unknown. The prevaili...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Cell Research
سال: 2004
ISSN: 0167-4889
DOI: 10.1016/s0167-4889(04)00088-6